Hidden Historical Gems of Turkey are waiting to be explored! Discover 7 underrated ancient cities that offer rich history, culture, and unforgettable travel experiences.
Turkey is a treasure trove of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. While cities like Istanbul and Ephesus often steal the spotlight, there are numerous hidden historical gems waiting to be discovered. These underrated ancient cities offer a glimpse into the rich past of this fascinating country, far from the tourist crowds. In this blog, we’ll take you through some of the best lesser-known historical destinations in Turkey that you should definitely add to your travel bucket list.
1. Amasya: A Historical City Nestled in the Black Sea Region
Amasya, located in the heart of Turkey’s Black Sea region, is often overlooked by many travelers. This city is known for its dramatic landscape, where the winding Yeşilırmak River cuts through towering cliffs. Amasya was once the home of ancient kings and has a rich history that dates back to the Hellenistic era.
Things to See in Amasya
- Amasya Castle: Perched on a hilltop, the Amasya Castle offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. It was built by the Pontic kings and provides a glimpse into the region’s medieval history.
- Pontic Rock Tombs: Carved into the cliffs along the Yeşilırmak River, these ancient rock tombs are a testament to Amasya’s importance during the Hellenistic period.
- Amasya Museum: This small yet informative museum showcases artifacts from the city’s rich past, including coins, pottery, and statues from different historical periods.
Amasya offers an authentic experience of ancient Turkey, with its narrow streets, Ottoman-era houses, and rich archaeological sites. For history enthusiasts seeking a more off-the-beaten-path destination, Amasya is a must-visit.
2. Diyarbakır: The City of Ancient Walls
Diyarbakır, situated in southeastern Turkey, is a city steeped in history. Known for its imposing city walls, Diyarbakır has been a significant settlement for over 5,000 years. The city’s walls, made from black basalt, are among the longest and best-preserved city walls in the world, and they encircle a rich cultural heritage.
Things to See in Diyarbakır
- Diyarbakır City Walls: Stretching over 5 kilometers, these walls date back to the Roman period and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can walk along the top of the walls to enjoy panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
- Ulu Mosque: Built in the 11th century, the Ulu Mosque is a prime example of Islamic architecture in Turkey. It is the largest mosque in the city and an important historical landmark.
- Hasan Pasha Han: This 16th-century caravanserai offers a glimpse into the region’s trade history and is now home to local cafes and shops.
Diyarbakır is a fascinating blend of Kurdish, Turkish, and Arab cultures, and its ancient history can be felt in every corner of the city. It is one of Turkey’s hidden gems, waiting to be explored.
3. Mardin: A Beautiful Blend of Cultures
Mardin, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city that feels like a time capsule from the past. Its unique architecture, consisting of limestone houses built into the hillsides, has earned Mardin a spot on many travelers’ lists of hidden gems in Turkey. The city’s history spans several civilizations, including the Assyrians, Romans, and Ottomans, making it a cultural melting pot.
Things to See in Mardin
- Mardin Old City: Walking through Mardin’s narrow streets is like stepping back in time. The city is dotted with centuries-old mosques, churches, and monasteries, reflecting its multicultural history.
- Deyrulzafaran Monastery: Located just outside the city, this ancient Syriac Orthodox monastery is one of the most significant religious sites in the region.
- Mardin Castle: The castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Mesopotamian plains and is an iconic symbol of the city’s past.
Mardin’s rich blend of Islamic and Christian influences, combined with its stunning architecture, makes it a unique and underrated historical destination in Turkey.
4. Perge: The Ancient Ruins of Antalya
Perge, an ancient Roman city located near the modern-day city of Antalya, is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Ephesus. However, Perge is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in Turkey, with its grand ruins and historical significance.
Things to See in Perge
- The Ancient Theater: One of the most impressive sites in Perge, the theater was built in the 2nd century AD and could hold up to 15,000 spectators.
- Roman Baths: The Roman baths in Perge are remarkably well-preserved, offering a glimpse into the bathing culture of the ancient Romans.
- The Hellenistic Gate: This monumental gate marks the entrance to the ancient city and is a perfect example of Roman architecture.
Perge is a less crowded alternative to the famous ruins of Ephesus and offers a more peaceful experience for those interested in ancient history.
5. Sardis: The Lydian Capital
Located in the western part of Turkey, Sardis was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Lydia. The city is famous for its wealth and its legendary king, Croesus, who was known for his vast fortune. Today, the ruins of Sardis stand as a testament to the opulence and power of the Lydian civilization.
Things to See in Sardis
- The Temple of Artemis: This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess Artemis, was once one of the largest temples in the ancient world.
- The Sardis Synagogue: One of the largest synagogues ever discovered in Anatolia, the Sardis Synagogue is a remarkable find in a city that was once home to a large Jewish community.
- The Lydian Tombs: The nearby royal tombs offer a fascinating insight into the burial practices of the Lydians.
Sardis is a must-see for those interested in ancient civilizations and provides a peaceful and educational experience away from the crowds.
6. Hattusa: The Capital of the Hittites
Hattusa, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, is located in central Turkey near the town of Boğazkale. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers one of the best-preserved examples of an ancient Anatolian city.
Things to See in Hattusa
- The Great Temple: This grand structure was the religious center of the Hittite city and is surrounded by a series of stone reliefs depicting Hittite gods.
- Lion Gate: The Lion Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks of Hattusa. It is guarded by two impressive stone lions that once stood at the entrance to the city.
- The Royal Palace: The remains of the royal palace offer a glimpse into the life of the Hittite elite.
Hattusa is a fascinating site for history lovers and offers a chance to explore the ancient roots of one of the earliest empires in Anatolia.
Conclusion: Uncovering Turkey’s Hidden Historical Gems
While Istanbul, Ephesus, and Cappadocia are some of Turkey’s most well-known tourist destinations, the country is also home to a wealth of underrated ancient cities and historical sites. From the rock tombs of Amasya to the ancient ruins of Sardis, these hidden gems offer an authentic and enriching travel experience for history enthusiasts. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities, marveling at architectural wonders, or delving into archaeological sites, Turkey’s lesser-known historical destinations are sure to leave you with lasting memories.
If you’re looking for unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experiences in Turkey, these underrated ancient cities should be at the top of your list. Don’t miss the chance to step back in time and explore Turkey’s hidden historical gems.
